How to use special characters in meddevo

Special characters are frequently used in technical documentation for medical devices (e.g. under EU MDR or IVDR) — for instance, in specifications, risk assessments, clinical evaluations or instructions for use (IFUs). As many of these characters are not readily accessible on standard keyboards, the table below provides a list of the most commonly used special characters alongside their ALT codes for Windows.

Note for macOS users:
Press Ctrl + Cmd + Space to open the Character Viewer. From there, you can search for and insert special characters such as “±”, “µ”, or “°”.

How ALT codes work (on Windows):
Hold the ALT key and type the corresponding decimal code using the numeric keypad.

CharacterNameUsage / RelevanceALT Code (Windows)
±Plus-minus signTolerances, measurement uncertaintyALT + 0177
°Degree symbolTemperature values, anglesALT + 0176
µMicro symbolUnits like µm, µg, µLALT + 0181
×Multiplication signMathematical expressionsALT + 0215
÷Division signMathematical expressionsALT + 0247
Diameter signe.g., catheter sizeALT + 0216
ΩOhm symbolElectrical resistanceALT + 234
Trademark symbolTrademark referencesALT + 0153
®Registered symbolProtected brand namesALT + 0174
En dashTypography, range indicationALT + 0150
Em dashTypography, emphasisALT + 0151
Per mille symbolChemical concentrationsALT + 0137
¹Superscript 1Exponents, unitsALT + 0185
²Superscript 2E.g., m², cm²ALT + 0178
³Superscript 3E.g., cm³ALT + 0179

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